est. 1995
how to: replace a diaphragm
Rubber Diaphragm Replacement
On this page we go over the replacement of rubber diaphragms. Remember, these units go through a lot of abuse, running for months on end and vibrating at an incredible rate. It is amazing that they last at all. Most manufacturers recommend a routine maintenance replacement from 1-2 years. The unit may appear to work fine, but can often be at a reduced rate due to stretching of the rubber

Also of note, some manufacturers of smaller airpumps don't sell replacement diaphragms for their units. This is essence makes them throw away items. Sometimes spending a little more money is a better option in the long run if the option to obtain new diaphragms is available

Although this page deals with a Hagen Optima air pump, this general procedure can be followed with most air pumps. Beware the "extra parts" ! For more information, see the aeration page

Step 1
Remove the screws from the bottom of the unit
Step 2
With the the housing lifted off, remove the 1 screw near the air output
Step 3
To remove the metal housing, 2 other screws from the opposite side need to be removed
Step 4
Carefully lift the metal housing. Be cognizant of the wiring which stays attached

The diaphragm is now visible
Step 5
There is a single screw holding the diaphragm in place
Step 6
With the screw removed, the diaphragm should be easy to work out
Step 8
Spread the armature and you will be able to see the split rubber

The rubber was split on both sides of this diaphragm, all air pressure is lost in this scenario
Step 9
Screw the new diaphragm into place
Step 10
The place holder for the nipple needs to be set - this can easily become one of those left over "spare parts" if you are not careful
Step 11
Replace the rear screws
Step 12
Replace the last screw to secure the metal housing
Step 13
Seat the body together and just replace 2 of the screws
Step 14
Plug in the unit and adjust the output to high
Step 15
Test the unit for a good stream of air with your finger
Step 16
Once you have confirmed the unit is working properly, replace the rest of the screws at the bottom of the air pump

To test if an air pump needs diaphragms replacement, attach an air line and place it
right at the surface of the water. You may see air bubbles. As you lower the house under water, back pressure increases. It is at this point with split diaphragms that the air bubble may stop as air take the path of least resistance and escapes out of the compromised diaphragm

Expect to take about 15 minutes to complete this task

More "How To's"
The great thing about the pond building business is that you are constantly trying new things and learning new techniques I have found unfortunately, very little direction from pond books and had to learn most things through trial and error This "How To" section of our website helps with the actual 1-2-3 and finer points of accomplishing tasks related to this hobby



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Created: December 2009
Last Modified : December 13, 2009